{"id":94,"date":"2024-01-14T14:51:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/?page_id=94"},"modified":"2024-01-17T10:17:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T09:17:20","slug":"szocialis-klimapolitika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/szocialis-klimapolitika\/","title":{"rendered":"Egy szoci\u00e1lis kl\u00edmapolitika lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei az energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g ut\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_arrows=&#8221;off&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5%||5%||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Egy szoci\u00e1lis kl\u00edmapolitika lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei az energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g ut\u00e1n&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|800||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;darken&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; child_mix_blend_mode=&#8221;darken&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;45px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i> Szerz\u0151: Korit\u00e1r Zsuzsa \u00e9s Feldm\u00e1r N\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i class=\"fas fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i> A szerkeszt\u00e9s 2023. november 30-\u00e1n lez\u00e1rult.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i class=\"fas fa-file-alt\"><\/i> Az al\u00e1bbiakban a fejezet kivonata olvashat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 1em;\"><a class=\"fejezet-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/01\/Habitat_EvesJelentes2023_egybe_240116_02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A teljes jelent\u00e9s let\u00f6lthet\u0151 itt.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben kialakult energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g a megfizethet\u0151 lakhat\u00e1s k\u00f6zponti t\u00e9nyez\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Eur\u00f3pa-szerte, ami a fosszilis energia-f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s kl\u00edmav\u00e1ls\u00e1g probl\u00e9m\u00e1it is el\u0151t\u00e9rbe helyezte. A legt\u00f6bb uni\u00f3s orsz\u00e1g \u00e1llami beavatkoz\u00e1sokkal igyekezett a lakoss\u00e1gi energia\u00e1rakat m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelni, Magyarorsz\u00e1gon azonban \u00e9pp az ellenkez\u0151 hat\u00e1st v\u00e1ltotta ki. Megingatta a kor\u00e1bban kikezdhetetlennek t\u0171n\u0151 rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9t, amely 2013-as bevezet\u00e9se \u00f3ta el\u0151sz\u00f6r k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt l\u00e9nyeges \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1sra: 2022-ben sor ker\u00fclt a lakoss\u00e1gi energia\u00e1rak r\u00e9szleges megemel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s reformja r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra is, hogy a hazai lak\u00f3\u00e9p\u00fcletek jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze rossz \u00e1llapotban van, sok energi\u00e1t fogyaszt, \u00edgy a lakoss\u00e1g t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ki van szolg\u00e1ltatva az energia\u00e1r-v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1soknak, \u00e9s nincs felk\u00e9sz\u00fclve arra, hogy ellen\u00e1lljon vagy alkalmazkodjon egy hasonl\u00f3 energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1ghoz.<\/p>\n<p>A 2023-as \u00e9s a \u201824-es k\u00f6zponti k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s lakhat\u00e1si c\u00e9l\u00fa kiad\u00e1sainak k\u00e9tharmad\u00e1t a &#8222;lakoss\u00e1gi rezsiv\u00e9delem&#8221; finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa teszi ki. Az energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g miatt a rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s \u2013 m\u00e9g annak hirtelen korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n is \u2013 hatalmas terhet jelent a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9snek, ami hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von nem fenntarthat\u00f3. M\u00edg a szoci\u00e1lis v\u00e9d\u0151h\u00e1l\u00f3n egyre t\u00f6bb ember hullik ki \u00e9s v\u00e1lik bizonytalann\u00e1 a lakhat\u00e1sa, az energia megfizethet\u0151s\u00e9ge egyre t\u00f6bb gondot fog okozni a j\u00f6v\u0151ben. Ha tov\u00e1bbra sem kapnak c\u00e9lzott t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st azok, akik igaz\u00e1n r\u00e1szorulnak, \u00e9s a k\u00f6zp\u00e9nzek t\u00falnyom\u00f3 r\u00e9sze a jobb m\u00f3d\u00fa csal\u00e1dokat t\u00e1mogatja, sokan fognak m\u00e9g kritikusabb helyzetbe ker\u00fclni, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul kitettek maradnak az energia\u00e1rak \u2013 \u00e9s a rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s \u2013 tov\u00e1bbi lehets\u00e9ges v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak. Ennek ellen\u00e9re tov\u00e1bbra sem l\u00e1tszik, hogy a hazai szakpolitika a hossz\u00fat\u00e1von egyetlen \u00e9szszer\u0171 megold\u00e1sban, az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energiaig\u00e9ny\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben gondolkodna, \u00e9s a lakoss\u00e1g ezir\u00e1ny\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t tervezn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Energiapazarl\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcleteink \u2013 egy elvesztegetett \u00e9vtized<\/h3>\n<p>A lak\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek alapvet\u0151en befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9get, ez\u00e9rt a leromlott \u00e9p\u00fcletek szakszer\u0171 korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e1tfog\u00f3 seg\u00edts\u00e9get jelentene rengeteg h\u00e1ztart\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Emellett nemzetgazdas\u00e1gi szempontb\u00f3l is kiemelked\u0151 jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge van a min\u0151s\u00e9gi lakhat\u00e1snak, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi, munkaer\u0151-piaci, k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi vonatkoz\u00e1sai miatt. A lak\u00f3\u00e9p\u00fcletek energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak gondosan megtervezett \u00e9s kivitelezett n\u00f6vel\u00e9se nem csak a kl\u00edmav\u00e9delmi t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seknek \u00e9s az energiaf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9nek, hanem az energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g val\u00f3s felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s\u00e1nak is z\u00e1loga.<\/p>\n<p>A hazai lak\u00f3ingatlanok k\u00e9tharmada 1980 el\u0151tt \u00e9p\u00fclt, sokan \u00e9lnek be\u00e1z\u00f3, pen\u00e9szes, alapvet\u0151 komfortot n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6z\u0151 lak\u00e1sokban. \u00c9p\u00fcleteink energetikai szempontb\u00f3l is nagyon rossz \u00e1llapotban vannak: fajlagosan t\u00f6bb mint m\u00e1sf\u00e9lszer annyi energi\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lnak f\u0171t\u00e9sre, mint az uni\u00f3s \u00e1tlag, ezzel a m\u00e1sodik legrosszabbul teljes\u00edt\u0151 orsz\u00e1g vagyunk. A teljes lak\u00f3\u00e9p\u00fclet-\u00e1llom\u00e1ny 56%-a GG vagy ann\u00e1l rosszabb energiaoszt\u00e1lyba tartozik (l\u00e1sd 1. \u00e1bra), ezek a korszer\u0171 ingatlanokn\u00e1l t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l-h\u00e1romszor annyi energi\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lnak. Az \u00e9p\u00fcletekben \u00f3ri\u00e1si az energiamegtakar\u00edt\u00e1si potenci\u00e1l, m\u00e9lyfel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sokukkal ak\u00e1r 60%-kal kevesebb energi\u00e1t fogyaszthatn\u00e1nk<a href=\"#notes\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;1 \u00e1bra&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; width=&#8221;70%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2em||2em||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<div class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"7e602b3c-130f-49b9-865d-eaf55ee7f1a0\" data-type=\"interactive\"><\/div><script>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=o[0],r=\/^http:\/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(\/^\\\/{2}\/.test(i)&&(i=r+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var a=e.createElement(\"script\");a.async=1,a.id=s,a.src=i,d.parentNode.insertBefore(a,d)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"\/\/e.infogram.com\/js\/dist\/embed-loader-min.js\");<\/script>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Az alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok nagyobb r\u00e9sze r\u00e9gebben \u00e9p\u00fclt, szil\u00e1rd t\u00fczel\u0151anyaggal f\u0171t\u00f6tt csal\u00e1di h\u00e1zakban \u00e9l, amelyek k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatokat is jelentenek.<\/p>\n<p>Magyarorsz\u00e1gon az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1gi fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa egy m\u00e9ltatlanul elhanyagolt szakpolitikai ter\u00fclet; az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben sz\u00e1mos lehet\u0151s\u00e9get szalasztott el, vagy alig haszn\u00e1lt ki a korm\u00e1nyzat. Az \u00e1llami lak\u00e1sc\u00e9l\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sok nem c\u00e9lozz\u00e1k az energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1got, \u00e9s nem \u00e9rik el a r\u00e1szorul\u00f3 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokat. Az EU-s forr\u00e1sok (pl. Helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e9s Ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9gi Eszk\u00f6z, KEHOP Plusz) nincsenek kell\u0151 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e9s m\u00f3don lak\u00e1skorszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9sre ford\u00edtva. Pedig egy fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1si program az \u00e1llam sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nem csak kiad\u00e1st, hanem k\u00f6zvetlen bev\u00e9telt is jelent ad\u00f3k \u00e9s j\u00e1rul\u00e9kok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul az alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok eset\u00e9ben az energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1gi fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/28f84ed8-4101-4e95-ae51-9536b6436f14\/Multiple_Benefits_of_Energy_Efficiency-148x199.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">monet\u00e1ris haszna ak\u00e1r 2-3-szorosa<\/a> is lehet, mint a magasabb j\u00f6vedelm\u0171ek eset\u00e9ben, a j\u00e1rul\u00e9kos nemzetgazdas\u00e1gi hasznok miatt.<\/p>\n<p>A 2050-es dekarboniz\u00e1ci\u00f3s c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9vente 130.000 lak\u00f3ingatlan m\u00e9lyfel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, de a jelenlegi tervek szerint csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny t\u00edzezerre jut t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s. A strat\u00e9giai megalapoz\u00e1s, a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa v\u00edzi\u00f3 \u00e9s elk\u00f6telez\u0151d\u00e9s hi\u00e1nyzik a szakpolitik\u00e1ban, ami akad\u00e1lyozza az energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s a kl\u00edmav\u00e9delmi c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h3>Lakoss\u00e1gi energia\u00e1rak<\/h3>\n<p>Az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga mellett az energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g m\u00e1sik f\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151je a lakoss\u00e1gi energia\u00e1rak. Az \u00e1tlagos lakhat\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00e9t az energiakiad\u00e1sok teszik ki. Ez\u00e9rt nem meglep\u0151, hogy a rezsi t\u00e9m\u00e1ja v\u00e9gigk\u00eds\u00e9rte az elm\u00falt h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtized k\u00f6zpolitikai vit\u00e1it.<\/p>\n<p>A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s 2013 \u00e9s 2014 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt h\u00e1rom l\u00e9p\u00e9sben cs\u00f6kkentette a f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z, az elektromos \u00e1ram \u00e9s a t\u00e1vh\u0151 \u00e1r\u00e1t, \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben 20-25%-kal. A 2014-ben r\u00f6gz\u00edtett \u00e1rak 2022 augusztus\u00e1ig v\u00e1ltozatlanok maradtak. A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s minden fogyaszt\u00f3ra egyform\u00e1n vonatkozik, f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl a j\u00f6vedelmi vagy egy\u00e9b \u00e9lethelyzett\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p>A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s egyik legfontosabb negat\u00edv k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye, hogy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6z a fosszilis t\u00fczel\u0151anyagok tudatos \u00e9s takar\u00e9kos haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, s\u0151t, nem kev\u00e9s esetben ak\u00e1r t\u00falzott fogyaszt\u00e1sra is sarkall. Enn\u00e9l fogva a lakoss\u00e1gi v\u00e9gs\u0151 energiafogyaszt\u00e1s 2014 \u00f3ta szinte folyamatosan n\u0151tt; a rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9sben \u00e9rintett villamos energia, f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z \u00e9s t\u00e1vh\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa 2014 \u00e9s 2021 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00f6sszesen 34%-kal emelkedett, csak a f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zhaszn\u00e1lat pedig 43%-kal. Ut\u00f3bbi r\u00e9szben abb\u00f3l fakad, hogy a t\u0171zifa-haszn\u00e1latr\u00f3l sokan \u00e1tt\u00e9rtek vezet\u00e9kes energi\u00e1ra, ugyanakkor a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t azt tette ki, hogy az emberek kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 sp\u00f3roltak, takar\u00e9koskodtak. A megn\u00f6vekedett fogyaszt\u00e1s miatt azonban kl\u00edmav\u00e9delmi szempontb\u00f3l teljesen fenntarthatatlann\u00e1 v\u00e1lt a rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g-cs\u00f6kkent\u0151 hat\u00e1sa vitathatatlan, hiszen ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a k\u00f6z\u00fczemi sz\u00e1ml\u00e1kkal h\u00e1tral\u00e9kos lakoss\u00e1g ar\u00e1nya a rendszer 9 \u00e9ve alatt folyamatosan \u00e9s nagyot cs\u00f6kkent. Azonban a legszeg\u00e9nyebb, legink\u00e1bb r\u00e1szorul\u00f3 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokat csak minim\u00e1lisan vagy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem seg\u00edtette. Ez egyr\u00e9szt a visszafogott fogyaszt\u00e1suk, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt pedig a t\u0171zifahaszn\u00e1lat miatt van \u00edgy, amely kimaradt az \u00e1rt\u00e1mogat\u00e1sb\u00f3l, \u00e9s aminek az \u00e1ra (l\u00e1sd 3. \u00e1bra) \u2013 a vezet\u00e9kes energi\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tben \u2013 folyamatosan n\u00f6vekedett.<\/p>\n<p>A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s szab\u00e1lyait 2022. augusztus elsej\u00e9t\u0151l jelent\u0151sen \u00e1talak\u00edtott\u00e1k, miut\u00e1n az energia\u00e1rak vil\u00e1gpiaci \u00e1ra m\u00e1r hossz\u00fa h\u00f3napok \u00f3ta \u00f3ri\u00e1sira emelkedett. Teh\u00e1t egy \u00e9vtizedes korszak v\u00e9g\u00e9hez \u00e9rt\u00fcnk; az \u00f6r\u00f6kk\u00e9 tart\u00f3 olcs\u00f3 rezsi ill\u00fazi\u00f3j\u00e1t felv\u00e1ltotta a hirtelen elsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 energia\u00e1rak Damokl\u00e9sz kardja.<\/p>\n<p>A rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s-cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151 p\u00e1nikhangulat \u00e9s kapkod\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a fogyaszt\u00f3k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3dokon kezdek el alkalmazkodni az \u00faj helyzethez. A h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok lehet\u0151s\u00e9geikhez m\u00e9rten, els\u0151sorban g\u00e1zfogyaszt\u00e1sukat, m\u00e1sodsorban \u00e1ramfogyaszt\u00e1sukat igyekeztek cs\u00f6kkenteni. A MEKH adatai szerint az \u00e1rszab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s bejelent\u00e9se ut\u00e1ni 12 h\u00f3napban a lakoss\u00e1g g\u00e1zfogyaszt\u00e1sa negyed\u00e9vel (kb. 1 milli\u00e1rd k\u00f6bm\u00e9terrel, lsd. 2. \u00e1bra), az \u00e1ramfogyaszt\u00e1sa 7%-kal esett vissza az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vhez k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;2 \u00e1bra&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#385988&#8243; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#385988&#8243; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; width=&#8221;70%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; 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text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Az elm\u00falt id\u0151szak vil\u00e1gszerte \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon is r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra, hogy az er\u0151sen k\u00f6zpontos\u00edtott, nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben fosszilis energiahordoz\u00f3kon alapul\u00f3 energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s nem csak a k\u00f6rnyezeti fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l tesz minket s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenny\u00e9, hanem gazdas\u00e1gilag \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmilag is. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a 2022. j\u00faliusi rezsics\u00f6kkent\u00e9s-\u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s hat\u00e1sai azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok nagyon gyorsan k\u00e9pesek reag\u00e1lni \u00e9s alkalmazkodni az \u00faj felt\u00e9telekhez. Az is biztos, hogy a lakoss\u00e1g jelent\u0151sen jobban t\u00e1j\u00e9kozott lett mind saj\u00e1t energiafogyaszt\u00e1sa, mind pedig a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 alternat\u00edv technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k \u00e9s korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9si megold\u00e1sok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Azonban vannak csoportok (pl. alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171ek, csal\u00e1di h\u00e1zban \u00e9l\u0151k, t\u0171zif\u00e1val vagy \u00e1rammal f\u0171t\u0151k), akiknek sokkal t\u00f6bb neh\u00e9zs\u00e9ggel kellett szemben\u00e9zni\u00fck, mint m\u00e1soknak (pl. magasabb j\u00f6vedelm\u0171, modern t\u00e1rsash\u00e1zban \u00e9l\u0151knek), aminek kompenz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra sajnos szinte semmilyen c\u00e9lzott seg\u00edts\u00e9get nem ny\u00fajtott az \u00e1llam.<\/p>\n<h3>Kiutak a v\u00e1ls\u00e1gb\u00f3l: igazs\u00e1gos rezsi- \u00e9s lak\u00e1skorszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9si t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sok<\/h3>\n<p>Ahhoz, hogy a lakoss\u00e1g kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 legyen kit\u00e9ve a (sokkszer\u0171) energia\u00e1r-v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1soknak \u00e9s rugalmasabban, reziliensebben tudja azokat kezelni, mind egy\u00e9ni, mind k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si szinteken jelent\u0151s l\u00e9p\u00e9sekre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. Az energia\u00e1rak differenci\u00e1latlan alacsonyan tart\u00e1sa nem oldja meg az energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t, ha az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga nem javul.<\/p>\n<p>Ak\u00e1r ellentmond\u00e1snak t\u0171nhet a kl\u00edmav\u00e9delmi \u00e9s a szoci\u00e1lis szempontoknak egyszerre eleget tenni, azonban \u00f6sszt\u00e1rsadalmi szinten csakis \u00edgy tudjuk megel\u0151zni a nem k\u00edv\u00e1natos, ak\u00e1r katasztrof\u00e1lis kimeneteleket. A megfizethet\u0151 energi\u00e1nak nem kell felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl fosszilis vagy egy\u00e9b s\u00falyosan k\u00f6rnyezetterhel\u0151 forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznia, az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energiaig\u00e9nye is j\u00f3csk\u00e1n cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151, valamint az energiapazarl\u00e1s m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s az energia\u00e1raz\u00e1s \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val egy sokkal igazs\u00e1gosabb \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezetk\u00edm\u00e9l\u0151 j\u00f6v\u0151 is el\u00e9rhet\u0151.<\/p>\n<p>Az eur\u00f3pai energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g, az egekbe sz\u00f6k\u0151 energia\u00e1rak nagyon vil\u00e1gosan r\u00e1mutattak a rendszer gyenge pontjaira. Ez\u00e9rt a 2050-ig el\u00e9rend\u0151 kl\u00edmasemlegess\u00e9g mellett a fosszilis t\u00fczel\u0151anyagokt\u00f3l val\u00f3 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e9g s\u00fcrget\u0151bb priorit\u00e1s\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n<p>Mindk\u00e9t c\u00e9lt szolg\u00e1lja az \u201cIr\u00e1ny az 55%!\u201d (Fit for 55)<sup><a href=\"#notes\">2<\/a><\/sup> elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 jogszab\u00e1lyalkot\u00e1si csomag \u00e9s folyamat, amelynek keret\u00e9ben 2022 \u00f3ta t\u00f6bb uni\u00f3s jogszab\u00e1ly m\u00f3dosult, illetve j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre az\u00e9rt, hogy 2030-ra Eur\u00f3pa el\u00e9rje az 55%-os CO2-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9st, \u00e9s 2050-re a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/hu\/headlines\/society\/20190926STO62270\/mit-jelent-a-karbonsemlegesseg-es-hogyan-erheto-el-2050-ig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">karbonsemlegess\u00e9get<\/a>. A csomag egyik legfontosabb f\u00f3kuszter\u00fclete az \u00e9p\u00fcletszektor, amely a legnagyobb energiafogyaszt\u00f3<sup><a href=\"#notes\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Az \u00faj, illetve m\u00f3dosult jogszab\u00e1lyok egy r\u00e9sze komoly el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sokat tartalmaz az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energetikai teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00e9s a karbonsemlegess\u00e9g el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>Azonban a jogszab\u00e1lyokba foglalt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00faj k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny teljes\u00edt\u00e9se ak\u00e1r az <a href=\"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2020\/energiaszegenyseg\/\">energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g<\/a> <sup><a href=\"#notes\">4<\/a><\/sup> n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel is j\u00e1rhat, ez\u00e9rt az EU azt is elv\u00e1rja, hogy a tag\u00e1llamok megfelel\u0151en kezelj\u00e9k ezt a kock\u00e1zatot. Ehhez viszont nem csak k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket t\u00e1masztanak, hanem sz\u00e1mos seg\u00edts\u00e9get is ny\u00fajtanak a tag\u00e1llamok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra: int\u00e9zked\u00e9si javaslatokat, technikai t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges jog- \u00e9s int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszer fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u00e9s legf\u0151k\u00e9ppen p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi forr\u00e1sokat. Teh\u00e1t, ha a tag\u00e1llamok komolyan veszik az el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sokat, az energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g kezel\u00e9s\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl a lakhat\u00e1s \u00fcgye \u2013 azon bel\u00fcl a megfizethet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s a lak\u00e1smin\u0151s\u00e9g \u2013 is jelent\u0151s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kaphat.<\/p>\n<p>Az EU-s forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s a karbonkv\u00f3ta bev\u00e9telek lehet\u0151s\u00e9get adnak az \u00e9p\u00fcletfel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, de a hazai szakpolitika egyel\u0151re nem haszn\u00e1lja ki megfelel\u0151en ezt a potenci\u00e1lt. Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sok n\u00f6vekv\u0151 energiakiad\u00e1sait a j\u00f6v\u0151ben az \u00fagynevezett <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/HU\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32023R0955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Szoci\u00e1lis Kl\u00edmaalap<\/a> l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1val k\u00edv\u00e1nja ellens\u00falyozni, amelyet a kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1skereskedelmi rendszer bev\u00e9teleib\u0151l fog finansz\u00edrozni. Az Alap p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi forr\u00e1sait konkr\u00e9t energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekre kell a tag\u00e1llamoknak ford\u00edtani, \u00e9s fontos krit\u00e9riuma, hogy szoci\u00e1lisan c\u00e9lzottan kell felhaszn\u00e1lni, azaz kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag olyan h\u00e1ztart\u00e1soknak ny\u00fajthat\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s bel\u0151le, akik erre szoci\u00e1lisan r\u00e1szorulnak. Az Alap p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi kerete felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 mind r\u00f6vid, mind hosszabb t\u00e1v\u00fa c\u00e9lokra, a k\u00f6zvetlen rezsit\u00e1mogat\u00e1st\u00f3l kezdve az \u00e9p\u00fcletkorszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9sig. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a rendelet szerint 2026-t\u00f3l 2032-ig megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151leg 1000 milli\u00e1rd forint \u00e1llna rendelkez\u00e9sre erre a c\u00e9lra haz\u00e1nk sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra; ami nagys\u00e1grendekkel meghaladja az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek ilyen c\u00e9l\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si form\u00e1it (ld 4. \u00e1bra).[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;4 \u00e1bra&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#385988&#8243; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; width=&#8221;70%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; 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box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Az elm\u00falt 7 \u00e9v lakhat\u00e1si t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sai \u00e9s a Szoci\u00e1lis Kl\u00edmaalap tervezett \u00f6sszege (Ft)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-122 aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/01\/11_lakt-vs-szoc-klm-1024x666.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/01\/11_lakt-vs-szoc-klm-980x638.png 980w, https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/01\/11_lakt-vs-szoc-klm-480x312.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Az energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1g \u00e9s meg\u00fajul\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u2013 egy j\u00f3l c\u00e9lzott, normat\u00edv lak\u00e1sfenntart\u00e1si t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s mellett \u2013 hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von gazdas\u00e1gosabb \u00e9s fenntarthat\u00f3bb, mint az energia\u00e1r-kompenz\u00e1ci\u00f3, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos j\u00e1rul\u00e9kos haszonnal is j\u00e1r. Az otthont\u00e1mogat\u00e1si rendszert pedig \u00fagy kell \u00e1talak\u00edtani, hogy az els\u0151sorban az energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1got \u00e9s a r\u00e1szorul\u00f3 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokat c\u00e9lozza.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Notes&#8221; module_id=&#8221;notes&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#43b02a&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Jegyzetek:<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><em>A jelent\u0151s fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n el\u00e9rend\u0151 energetikai k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny szerinti CC energiaoszt\u00e1ly; 9\/2023 \u00c9KM rendelet, az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energetikai jellemz\u0151inek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Eur\u00f3pai Tan\u00e1cs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/hu\/policies\/green-deal\/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ir\u00e1ny az 55%! \u2013 Az uni\u00f3s z\u00f6ld \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1si terv<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g. <a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/energy-efficiency\/energy-efficient-buildings\/energy-performance-buildings-directive_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Energy Performance of Buildings Directive<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Az eur\u00f3pai jogban az Ir\u00e1ny az 55%! jogalkot\u00e1si folyamat r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt hat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r az energiaszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g defin\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t a 2023-ban m\u00f3dosult Energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1gi Ir\u00e1nyelvben. A defin\u00edci\u00f3 szerint azok tekinthet\u0151k energiaszeg\u00e9nynek, akik nem k\u00e9pesek hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rni az alapvet\u0151, megfelel\u0151 \u00e9letsz\u00ednvonalat \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9get biztos\u00edt\u00f3 energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1shoz, ide\u00e9rtve a megfelel\u0151 f\u0171t\u00e9st, meleg vizet, h\u0171t\u00e9st, vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1st \u00e9s az \u00e1rammal m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges energi\u00e1t. Ezt legink\u00e1bb h\u00e1rom t\u00e9nyez\u0151 befoly\u00e1solja: az alacsony j\u00f6vedelem, a magas energiak\u00f6lts\u00e9gek \u00e9s az \u00e9p\u00fcletek rossz energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szerz\u0151: Korit\u00e1r Zsuzsa \u00e9s Feldm\u00e1r N\u00f3ra. A szerkeszt\u00e9s 2023. november 30-\u00e1n lez\u00e1rult. Az al\u00e1bbiakban a fejezet kivonata olvashat\u00f3. A teljes jelent\u00e9s let\u00f6lthet\u0151 itt.Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben kialakult energiav\u00e1ls\u00e1g a megfizethet\u0151 lakhat\u00e1s k\u00f6zponti t\u00e9nyez\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Eur\u00f3pa-szerte, ami a fosszilis energia-f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s kl\u00edmav\u00e1ls\u00e1g probl\u00e9m\u00e1it is el\u0151t\u00e9rbe helyezte. A legt\u00f6bb uni\u00f3s orsz\u00e1g \u00e1llami beavatkoz\u00e1sokkal igyekezett a lakoss\u00e1gi energia\u00e1rakat m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelni, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-94","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/habitat.hu\/sites\/lakhatasi-jelentes-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}